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Dinorwic slate quarry, photograph

unknown

Photograph showing three quarrymen splitting and dressing slate by hand outside one of the gwaliau (an open-fronted shed where slates were split and trimmed) at Dinorwig Quarry. The quarryman on the left hand side of the photograph is sat on a ‘trafael’ (a bench with a fixed iron blade), dressing a roofing slate using a ‘cyllell naddu’ (a slate trimming knife). The quarryman in the centre is sat on a ‘blocyn tîn’ (a slate splitter’s seat), splitting a block of slate using a ‘Rhys Bach’ (a mallet made of African Oak) and a cŷn manhollt (a wide and slim chisel). The quarryman on the right is kneeling down, splitting a block of slate using a ‘cŷn brashollt’ (a wide wedge for splitting blocks) and a ‘mwrthwl dragio’ (a hammer, usually weighing three and a half pounds).

The quarrymen are wearing light coloured trousers, known as ‘ffustion’, shirts and waistcoats, and hob nailed boots. Two quarrymen are wearing flat caps, and the third is wearing a bowler hat. The clothes suggest that the photograph was taken during the early 20th century.

The quarryman in the centre is William Humphreys of Gwastadnant, Nant Peris.

The photograph is believed to be taken at Ponc California, Dinorwig Quarry, as according to the donor this is where her grandfather worked.

Collection Area

Industry

Item Number

2022.3/6

Creation/Production

unknown
Date: 20th century, early

Acquisition

Donation, 22/2/2022

Measurements

Length (mm): 87
Width (mm): 138

Techniques

black and white (monochrome photograph)
photograph

Material

paper

Location

In store

Categories

slate Gwynedd (county name) 20th century, early
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