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Middle Bronze Age gold bead
This is a small gold bead, found during an archaeological excavation at Llanmaes, accompanying a cremation burial of Middle Bronze Age date. It is formed of a small strip of gold, which has been rolled over to form a cylinder. The shape of the edge of the strip, on one side, indicates that it was inexpertly cut with a blade.
This is a small strip of gold, which has been rolled over to form a cylinder with an oval shaped cross-section. The ends touch, but do not overlap. One side has a tapering edge and a small excess projecting strip, whose inner margin is defined by a parallel linear groove. This indicates the edge was inexpertly cut with a blade.
Project Title: Gold in Britain’s auriferous regions, 2450-800 BC: towards a coherent Research Framework and Strategy. Status: Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Network Grant funded project (2018-2019)
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Site Name: Llanmaes, Llantwit Major
Notes: Burial. Archaeological excavation of a cremation burial was undertaken in 2005, from which prehistoric pottery, cremated human bone, worked flint and copper alloy (bronze) fragments were recovered. A gold bead, a decorated bone bead and small pottery fragments were found during subsequent sieving of the soil. The pit was located beside the western edge of an Iron Age midden and cut into the natural limestone bedrock. The pit was itself cut into by a post-hole belonging to a Bronze Age timber roundhouse, around 6-7m in diameter, therefore clearly showing the pit to be stratigraphically earlier than the building. The pit was located beside and beneath the south east facing porched entrance of the roundhouse. The association of the bead with pottery stylistically datable to the Middle Bronze Age give an indication for the date of the bead. The Middle Bronze Age post hole that cut into the cremation pit was radiocarbon dated to approximately 1300-1100 BC, meaning the cremation must be earlier than this.