Bronze Age Gold from Wales

Late Iron Age copper alloy terret

Of derivative type II with a broad flange decorated on each surface with an inlaid pattern of opaque red glass, comprising linked peltas and isolated crescents and peltas, all outlined by lines of small punched pointils, while the edge is decorated with a line of engraved circles, multiplied to a double line near the flanges. Along the edge of the flange are set three composite bosses, the lower portion of each of which is cast in one piece with the flange as a saucer-shaped excrescence, while the upper portions are separate domes decorated with identical inlaid patterns formed of circular and sub-triangular patches of opaque red glass outlined with lines of small punched pointils. Two of the domes are slightly smaller than the third, and have the glass inlay set in open-work frames, while that on the larger boss is recessed in the metal. As the smaller bosses have a different patina from the rest of the terret they may be derived from a second terret ring of a similar design which did not find its way into the hoard or was not recovered. The cross-bar of the terret is horizontal and saddle-shaped.

Bronze chariot rein guide, 50-80 CE.

There was a powerful connection between warriors and their horses. Elite warriors used their chariots to display their high status. They used exquisite bronze work decorated with red glass in their horse harnesses and chariot fittings. Objects such as this give us a glimpse of the people who waged war with an invading Roman army, 1,950 years ago.

Daliwr awenau efydd, 50-80 OC.

Roedd perthynas gref rhwng rhyfelwyr â’u ceffylau. Roedd cerbydau rhyfel y rhyfelwyr gorau yn arwydd o’u statws. Roedd addurniadau efydd cain â gwydr coch ar harneisi eu ceffylau ac ar daclau’r cerbyd. Mae gwrthrychau fel hyn yn rhoi cipolwg i ni ar y bobl oedd yn brwydro yn erbyn y fyddin Rufeinig, 1,950 o flynyddoedd yn ôl.

SC5.6

Collection Area

Archaeology & Numismatics

Item Number

65.82/1

Find Information

Site Name: Lesser Garth, Pen-tyrch

Collection Method: surface find
Date: 1965 / Feb - Mar

Notes: Found in an area of about 10 square feet during removal of topsoil from the eastern edge of the quarry on the south side of the Lesser Garth about 200 yards north west of Lesser Garth Cave

Acquisition

Donation, 16/3/1965

Measurements

(): width / mm:140.8
(): height / mm:103.5
(): maximum thickness / mm:34.2
(): thickness / mm
(): weight / g:305.8

Material

copper alloy
enamel

Techniques

cast
champleve

Location

St Fagans Gweithdy gallery : Celtic Art

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Categories

hoard Bronze casting
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