Bronze Age Gold from Wales

Middle Bronze Age gold bead

This is a small, biconical shaped bead of sheet gold, which is plain and undecorated. The surface has suffered minor denting and deformation, which probably happened after burial within a cave at Ogof-yr-Esgyrn. Close analysis suggests that this bead may have been formed from a cylinder of gold that was pressed out from the inside, to create the biconical form.

Project Title: Gold in Britain’s auriferous regions, 2450-800 BC: towards a coherent Research Framework and Strategy. Status: Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Network Grant funded project (2018-2019)

Collection Area

Archaeology & Numismatics

Item Number

78.29H/4

Find Information

Site Name: Ogof-yr-Esgyrn, Glyntawe

Grid Reference: SN 8378 1604
Collection Method: excavation
Date: 1938-1950

Notes: Cave. The bead was found during the 1938-50 excavations of Ogof yr Esgyrn (the Bone Cave). The bead was found immediately above a stalagmite floor and a variety of Bronze Age and Romano-British finds were made throughout the cave. In close proximity to the bead, though not necessarily in association was a bronze awl, a tanged razor, pottery sherds belonging to eight Middle Bronze Age vessels and a various human remains representing at least four adults and eight children. A Middle Bronze Age rapier was found in a separate context about 7 metres away, but would have been broadly contemporary with the bead.

Acquisition

Donation, 15/6/1978

Measurements

diameter / mm:9.0
diameter / mm:5.0 (central hole)
height / mm:6.0
weight / g:0.4

Material

gold

Location

In store
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