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Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales

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Neolithic human remains

Cranium of a male in his early 20's, as used in the facial reconstruction for the exhibition 'Life, Ritual and Death' The cranium has two mandibles with it, one that was used in the reconstruction, now believed to be of a female and the presumed correct mandible identified by M. Wysocki, May 1998.

Skull and jawbone of a Neolithic man, about 3700 BCE.

This man was one of Wales’s first farmers. He lived in an Early Neolithic farming community in mid-Wales. People like him were the first to clear the wild woodland and create open land to raise sheep. They also built large communal tombs for their ancestors. When he died, his bones were buried in a chambered tomb at Penywyrlod, near Talgarth in mid-Wales. His skull and jawbone were mixed with bones of other community members.

WA_SC 7.1

Neolithic human remains
Image: By permission of Amgueddfa Cymru — Museum Wales
  Zoom / More Images (6)

Collection Area

Archaeology & Numismatics

Item Number

74.23H/9.23

Find Information

Site Name: Penywyrlod, Talgarth

Grid Reference: SO 151 316
Collection Method: excavation
Date: 1972 / Sep / 9

Notes: found during emergency excavations carried out by the Dept. of the Environmant at Pen-y-wyrlod long cairn from lateral chamber, half way along NE side of cairn; disturbed but apparently found at NE end of chamber by farmer (mandible found furter SW, near centre).

Acquisition

Donation, 17/9/1974

Measurements

weight / g:480.5 (cranium)
height / mm:180
width / mm:135
depth / mm:220
weight / g:76.3 (correct mandible)
weight / g:76.0 (mandible used in model)

Material

bone
tooth

Location

St Fagans Wales Is gallery : First Face

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