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Roman textile remains from pipe burial

Fragment of linen textile from a burial found in a lead canister decorated with three rings of bead and reel pattern and three applied vertical strips. From the lid a narrow leaden pipe had evidently at one time communicated with the surface. The cylinder contained cremated bones of a person aged at least 35 years, wrapped in a roughly walled cist built into a grave pit.

The pipe burial cremated remains were re-examined in August 2001 by Dr Alice Roberts of Bristol University and modern analysis could not confirm the sex of the individual.

Analysis in 2023 of organic residues found on the linen textile using a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) revealed frankincense was involved in the funeral rites associated with the pipe burial.

Roman textile remains from pipe burial
Image: © Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales
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Collection Area

Archaeology & Numismatics

Item Number

31.78/24.1

Find Information

Site Name: Ultra Pontem, Caerleon

Date: 1927

Notes: Found during building operations in Ultra Pontem, the suburb of Caerleon on the southern bank of the Usk, some 60 yards east of Yew Tree House and 550 yards east-south-east of the south-east end of the bridge.

Acquisition

Donation, 19/2/1931

Measurements

length / mm:170
width / mm:110

Techniques

Tabby weaving

Material

flax

Location

Caerleon: Case 25 Pipe Burial

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Categories

record verified by J. Reynolds
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