These cookies are absolutely essential for our website to function properly.
We use Google Analytics to measure how you use the website so we can improve it based on user needs.
These cookies may be set by third party websites and do things like measure how you view YouTube videos.
Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales
Perambulator / push-chair
Perambulators, or prams were developed following the realisation that fresh air was beneficial to a child’s health. The first pram factory opened in England in 1840 and produced 3-wheeled vehicles based on the design of invalid chairs (it was illegal to use four-wheels on a pavement). They were seen as status-symbols as only few could afford them, such as royalty and gentry. This early type was only suitable for children who could already sit-up – like the push-chairs of today, but they were not very safe and must have been quite uncomfortable. This is an early three-wheeled example which dates to around 1860-80.