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Early Bronze Age cannel coal object

The material appears to be a cannel coal/shale: the surface is compact and polished in places, but many areas are delaminating badly. It is probable that this is a locally found lithic material. The hole is towards one edge and drilled from one side only; it appears hand drilled using an awl and a twisting motion. This is a method of drilling similar to many jet and jet-like objects dating to the Early Bronze Age, but EBA artefacts are usually drilled from both sides. The perforation at the top is unusual; the wear facet faces downwards. The degree of wear implies considerable use in a consistent manner, possibly be a piece of string or twine. There is the start of a perforation on the one of the larger fragments. This has no diagnostic characteristics, but could have contributed to the fracturing of the material. It is difficult to gauge the original thickness of the object, as none of the pieces are polished on both faces. However one face appears to be an ‘old’ fracture, in which case the object would have been fairly thin.

Collection Area

Archaeology & Numismatics

Item Number

2007.12H/3

Find Information

Site Name: South Hook, Pembrokeshire

Grid Reference: SM 87376 06298
Collection Method: excavation
Date: 2006

Notes: South Hook LPG Site, Milford Haven (previously known as the Esso Site)

Acquisition

donation, 2/3/2007

Measurements

diameter / mm:31
maximum thickness / mm:5.7
thickness / mm
weight / g:2.9
perforation / mm:3.2

Techniques

Hand made

Material

Pottery

Location

In store

Classification

Unidentified object
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