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Early Bronze Age copper halberd

Copper or Bronze halberd of type Breaghwy. Early Bronze Age date (2400-2000BC)

This is a symmetrical slender halberd blade cast copper or bronze. Down the centre of the blade is a straight midrib. This is wide and angular in cross-section, at the top end tapering with a slight line into the haft-plate. The blade edges have been entirely removed, thus also removing any traces of bevelling originally along the edge. Whilst much of this damage is due to erosion of fragile edges, it is possible that some edges were notched through use wear or mutilation prior to burial. The errosion seems particularly deep and severe, with concave eroded depressions side by side, creating a 'nibbled' effect in places along the blade edge, almost as if notched were later prone to differentially high erosion. The blade end is blunt. The haft-plate is also heavily eroded, though is angular rather than rounded in shape. The halberd reveals evidence of four rivet holes, positioned as two lateral pairs on the haft-plate (rather than arranged in an arc along it). The lower two are complete, whilst the upper two are visible only as partial grooves along the line of the eroded hilt-plate edges. The whole blade has been bent, as viewed in side section, probably in antiquity, there being no evidence of modern impact. The blade remains sturdy, yet is pitted across its surfaces. The overall patination is green, yet the eroded pits have a light green patina.

Bronze Halberd
Image: © Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales
Bronze Halberd
Image: © Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales
Bronze Halberd
Image: © Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales
Bronze Halberd
Image: © Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales

Collection Area

Archaeology & Numismatics

Item Number

2006.3H

Find Information

Site Name: Hundleton, Pembrokeshire

Collection Method: chance find

Notes: Discovered during Ploughing in a field under arable. Found at a depth of 20-25cm in rocky and shallow soil.

Acquisition

Donation, 17/1/2006

Measurements

length / mm:284
maximum width / mm:71
maximum thickness / mm:7.5

Material

copper
bronze

Location

In store

Categories

Unassigned
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Bronze Halberd
© Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales
Bronze Halberd
© Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales
Bronze Halberd
© Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales
Bronze Halberd
© Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales
  • Bronze Halberd
  • Bronze Halberd
  • Bronze Halberd
  • Bronze Halberd