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The François Zola Dam

Artist: CÉZANNE, Paul (1839-1906)

Cézanne frequently visited the hills of l'Estaque, a short distance to the west of Marseilles. This midday view of them is painted on paper, laid down on canvas, and probably dates from 1878-79. By 1885 it belonged to Gauguin, who copied it in gouache and mused that 'the path winding across the broken ground through the young trees reminded [him] of the lonely path along which Christ wandered in sombre thought towards the Mount of Olives'.

The remarkably flat and simply articulated composition recalls Cézanne's observation that the Provencal landscape was 'like a playing card, red roofs over the blue sea...The sun is so terrific here that it seems to me as if the objects were silhouetted in blue, red, brown, and violet... this seems to me to be the opposite of modelling'.

Gwendoline Davies purchased this work in Paris in 1918. When on loan to the Tate Gallery in 1922, Roger Fry praised it as 'one of the greatest of all Cézanne's landscapes'.

Work was part of the AFA tour (2009-2010): From Turner to Cézanne: Masterpieces from the Davies Collection, National Museum Wales

Midday, L'Estaque, The François Zola Dam
Image: © Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales

Collection Area

Art

Item Number

NMW A 2439

Creation/Production

CÉZANNE, Paul
Role: Creation
Date: 1879 ca

Acquisition

Bequest, 10/4/1952

Measurements

Height: 54.2cm
Width: 74.2cm
h(cm) sight size:53.0
w(cm) sight size:73.0
h(cm) frame:73.2
w(cm) frame:92.6
d(cm) frame:9.5

Techniques

oil on canvas
Techniques (fine art)
art dept - fine
Fine Art - painting

Material

oil
canvas

Location

Currently on loan

Collections Online is updated regularly, but please confirm that a work remains on display before making a special visit.

Categories

Paentiad | Painting Celf Gain | Fine Art Tirwedd | Landscape AFA Tour (Turner to Cézanne) 2009-2010 Heulwen | Sunshine Cyn 1900 | Pre 1900 Ôl-Argraffiadaeth | Post-Impressionism Davies sisters

Comments - (11)

Pages 1 2
Nia Evans Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales Staff
20 April 2020, 16:52

Dear Trix Pryce,

Thank you very much for your enquiry, I have passed your question on to my colleague who is a curator within the Art department, they'll be in touch to advise further.

Kind regards,

Nia
(Digital team)

Beatrice Pryce
20 April 2020, 16:20
Please can you tell me when this Cezanne picture was renamed as the Francois Zola Dam.
I have an old copy of the catalogue from the Cezanne in Britain exhibition at the National Gallery in 2006/7.
There the picture is called Mountains in Provence (near L'Estaque)


I would be grateful to know this as I am currently writing a short article for the Friends of the Museum on this painting.

Thank you

Trix Pryce
Anne Pritchard Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales Staff
12 May 2017, 15:23

Dear Astrid,
Thank you for your enquiry and interest in our artwork.
Yes we do have Gwendoline Davies’s receipt. She bought this painting and ‘Provençal Landscape’ from the dealer Bernheim Jeune for £2,750 in February 1918.
Gauguin’s wife Mette sold the painting to Danish collector Edvard Brandes when Gauguin went to Tahiti in 1891 leaving her with very little money. He tried to buy it back in 1894 but was unsuccessful. Gauguin’s gouache based on this painting is now in the Ny Carslberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen. Brandes later sold the painting to Baron Denis Cochin, from whom it was purchased by Bernheim Jeune.

Thanks,
Anne

Dr. Anne Pritchard
Uwch Curadur, Celf Hanesyddol / Senior Curator, Historic Art

Astrid
12 May 2017, 08:36
Hello, I am studying this painting as part of my OU MA in art history....do you have the bill of sale from when Gwendoline Davies bought it along with another Cezanne ? Also wondering where Gauguin's gouache is now ? And who did he sell or give Cezzanne's painting to ?
It is a fantastic work..we are lucky to have it in Wales !
Thankyou..any information much appreciated.
Graham Davies Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales Staff
24 October 2016, 14:22

Hi Becky,
Thank you for your comment,
Of our three Cezanne oils two are on loan to an Italian venue until April next year. The remaining work The Francois Zola Dam is on display in our French Impressionism and Post-Impressionism Gallery [Gallery 16 on the map].

Becky
24 October 2016, 08:23
Morning - could you tell me whether there are any of Cezanne's works currently shown at the museum? I was planning on visiting this weekend sometime :)

Thanks in advance!

Becky
Sara Huws Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales Staff
26 August 2015, 09:45

Hi there Catherine,

This painting will be on display in gallery 16 during September. I have checked with our art department and we have no plans to move it.

I hope you enjoy your visit to the museum, and seeing this beautiful painting up close!

All the best,
Sara
Digital Team

Catherine Thomas
12 August 2015, 16:05
Hello ,
Please could you let me know if you have any paintings by Paul Cezanne exhibited atm .I plan to visit Cardiff in September 2015 , and a trip to your wonderful museum is always on the itinery .
Thank You
Richard Holt
5 April 2014, 08:43
I bought a print of this wonderful picture on visit over thirty years ago. I will come when it is again on show. It hangs opposite my bed and I look at it every morning. There is always something new to see whether in the colours, the deep structure or the perfect wholeness of the picture. It's a great and moving picture, This morning I came across exactly the quote from Cezanne you use in Alex Danchev's new biography, which he cites as a letter from Cezanne to Pissarro in 1876. An exhibition setting these two great friends side by side (as the painted) would be wonderful but probably has already been done or would be hard to do (I'm only an amateur in such things). Whatever you do in the future with your Cezannes, they will remain a jewel in your great collection and I'll always be grateful I saw this one and bought the print (for 2 pounds I think) all that time ago.
Amgueddfa Cymru
23 September 2013, 15:23
Dear marian berry,
Thank you for your comment, unfortunately this art work is actually being prepared for loan, and it will not be on display again at the National Museum Cardiff until June 2014. Graham Davies, Online Curator.
Pages 1 2
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Midday, L'Estaque, The François Zola Dam
© Amgueddfa Cymru - National Museum Wales
  • Midday, L'Estaque, The François Zola Dam