: St Fagans Castle Gardens

Celebrating positive mental wellbeing through engaging with heritage, creativity and community on Diwrnod Santes Dwynwen:

On 25^th January 2025 Amgueddfa Cymru marked Diwrnod Santes Dwynwen, the day for the Welsh Patron Saint of Love, with a festival to celebrate positive mental wellbeing supported by creativity, heritage and community. Across various of our seven museums, different activities and performances took place, designed to eliminate stress, improve mood and help people deal with everyday challenges. These included collections-inspired creative arts workshops, music recitals, choir performances, blacksmithing taster sessions and poetry workshops. In addition to this, we also hosted information marketplaces at St Fagans and Big Pit where organisations offering services to support peoples’ wellbeing could engage with the public and share information and advice.

St Fagans

At St Fagans we welcomed the Sally’s Angels Community Choir to St Fagans who sang on the Community Stage in the entrance hall of the museum as visitors arrived in the morning. This was followed by further performances on site at Penrhiw Chapel and the Oakdale Workmen’s Institute later in the day. The choir performed a range of songs in Welsh and English, including a stirring rendition of the ever-popular Calon Lan. Visitors responded really positively to the joyful and uplifting atmosphere the choir created throughout the day. Thank you to all the wonderful choir members who helped to make it such a special event.

The information stand marketplace also took place in the main entrance hall, with several organisations hosting drop-in craft activities such as decorating cardboard heart-shaped frames. These activities were very popular with children and adults alike and enabled the partner organisations to talk with visitors about their services in more detail as people spent time at the stands engaging in the crafts on offer. There was a total of eight stands, which included Velindre Cancer Centre, Oasis Cardiff, the Hapus Project (Public Health Wales), Memory Jar dementia support group, Mydiad Mythrin/Cymraeg i Blant, the Wales Ambulance Service and Platform  - the mental health charity, as well as a Museum stand promoting the Amgueddfa Cymru Health and Wellbeing programme, in particular the Museums Inspiring Memories Project. 

We estimate that in total the marketplace engaged with approximately 165 people throughout the course of the day. 

Across the day various activities took place at St Fagans which aimed to provide a stress-free environment to enjoy and engage with the museum's collections in a creative way. These included wool craft and weaving workshops using our replica Iron Aged handlooms, mindful nature walks exploring the outside spaces, flora and fauna at the museum, and a make your own paper Love Spoon workshop inspired by the Love Spoon collection in the Gwiethdy gallery, run by artist Nia Skyrme. 

The weaving workshops where participants were able to make their own woolen bookmark to take home proved very popular.  The feedback was very positive with many people sharing how relaxing and mindful they found the activity and how lovely it was to do something for themselves whilst spending time with family and friends. Many parents who took part in the session told us how lovely it was to do something they could have a go at themselves, alongside their children, learning a new skill and enjoying the creative process together. The children who took part appeared to be very engaged, enjoying the workshops and leaving very pleased with their woolly bookmarks! 

Participants on the mindful nature walks reported how relaxing and peaceful they found the experiences, whilst also being interesting and informative. Ian Daniel, who led the walks, was able to share mindfulness techniques which participants could take away with them and build into their daily lives, as well as sharing interesting facts about the flora and fauna they encountered on their walk. 

Artist Nia Skyrme, who led the drop-in Love Spoon activity in Gweithdy, had a very busy afternoon with at least 95 people dropping in throughout the session to take part. Participants made beautiful paper love spoons representing what they held important, inspired by the lovely display in the Gweithdy gallery next door to the workshop space. 

Families with older children were able to engage in this accessible art activity together, whilst giving those parents of very young children an opportunity to peacefully enjoy a creative activity whilst their little ones slept. It was a lovely way to encourage visitors to connect with the collections in a different way; the feedback was very positive.

The weather on 25^th January was absolutely beautiful. The sun shone all day, attracting lots of visitors to St. Fagans - far more than we might usually expected on a late January day. This gave the festival such a boost and allowed us to promote ‘museums for wellbeing’ to a wide audience.

Big Pit

At Big Pit a range of drop-in and bookable activities were on offer. 

Throughout the day, Len Howell, who has over 50 years experience of working as a colliery blacksmith, led smithing sessions in the forge at Big Pit. These were pitched at helping men deal with stress by participating in physical activity and ‘hitting the anvil hard’. With guidance, participants were able to work with hot steel and make a mini heart to take home. 

Poet Patrick Jones led ‘Writing for Wellbeing’ workshops designed to beat the January blues. Through a fun and light workshop of reading, listening and discussing poems, participants also took part in writing exercises designed to lift the spirits. Participants all reported that their level of contentedness and happiness had risen by the end of the workshop, and everyone was happy to share their thoughts and feelings in a short film that was made on the day.

Families took part in a ‘Make a Love Spoon’ activity, and found out about the various symbols and meanings, before designing and making their own. This engaging activity gave people the chance to relax and chat to workshop leaders, and many people also took the opportunity to dress up in mining costumes against a historic backdrop, whilst exploring the theme of ‘Cynefin’ (Belonging.) 

A number of organisations who can help with positive mental wellbeing and signpost to further information attended the marketplace on the day. 

Andy’s Man Club, Torfaen Take a Stroll walking group, Sport in Mind, Torfaen Talks CIC, Alzheimer’s Society Cymru & Public Health Wales all had opportunities to engage with the public and promote the support, advice and guidance they provide. Visitors enjoyed having a play (or the odd more serious tournament) on the table tennis table supplied by Sport in Mind. Public Health Wales were able to encourage organisations to sign up as Hapus supporters.

National Wool Museum 

At the National Wool Museum, visitors were invited to grab a cuppa, pick up a heart shaped Welsh cake and listen to the soothing melodies of harpist Delyth Jenkins. Delyth performed throughout the day, and gave the Museum a sense of peace and calm, which was very much appreciated by visitors. 

National Museum Cardiff

At National Museum Cardiff we took the opportunity to trial our newly developed Mindful Art Trail. Louise Rogers, one of our facilitators in the Learning team has spent time over the past year developing the resources for what will become a self-led trail and invitation to experience the art galleries in a mindful way. On the day, Louise led 2 guided mindful trails, encouraging participants to look at art purely from a mindful perspective, without any pressure, and to enjoy the simple art of ‘looking’.

According to research, most people view a work of art for approximately seven seconds, but the session encouraged people to take longer to look and absorb what they were seeing, instead of rushing though the galleries. This opened up discovery of more detail in each work, and using the senses and imagination allowed people to visualise potential stories about the artworks. This was a new experience for all participants, and everyone relaxed into their own way of interacting with the art. We hope that resources like these will encourage people to view the galleries as a safe and non-judgmental space to take a break from busy daily routines, and to enjoy moments of calm.

Diolch to all our fantastic partner organisations, the members of the wonderful Sally’s Angels Choir, the brilliant workshop leaders and all those who came and took part. We couldn’t have done it without you. 

People who attended the events at the different museums shared that they appreciated being able to drop into sessions free of charge, taking away the stress of entertaining children during difficult financial times.

A special thanks to the Public Health Wales Hapus Project for supporting the festival with funding, enabling us to offer more opportunities and work with the freelance creatives who helped make the event such a success. Follow the link to find out more about the Hapus Project and sign up as a supporter. 

Thanks also to all the museum staff who supported the event, led sessions and helped with the logistics on the day. 

As a legacy of the festival, we have produced a series of short films which are launching during Mental Health Awareness Week. Thank you to Glyn Roberts and Tom Maloney for working to capture all the wonderful activities and beautiful moments shared during the day. We’re excited to share the results! 

We will also be working on developing mindfulness resources in collaboration with Mindfulness Wales for our museums as well as welcoming freelance creatives to deliver dementia friendly wellbeing workshops inspired by our collections. Watch this space for further details. 

In the quiet of winter, the gardens of St Fagans National Museum of History are alive with activity. January is the perfect time to prune apple trees, ensuring healthy growth and a good harvest later in the year. At St Fagans, the orchards are home to several heritage apple varieties, each with its own fascinating name and story.

One such remarkable apple is Gwell na Mil, meaning "Better than a Thousand." This variety, known as Seek No Further by English speakers in Monmouth, dates back to at least the 1700s and was mentioned in the Cambrian Journal of 1856. Another is the Pig y Golomen, or "Pigeon’s Beak," a traditional variety from Pembrokeshire, with a name inspired by its distinctive shape. There’s also Morgan Sweet, a favourite among Welsh miners, who valued its refreshing flavour during long shifts underground.

These apples, along with others, can be found in the many orchards across St Fagans. The old trees not only provide fruit but also act as vital habitats for wildlife. Birds, insects, and bats all rely on the orchards for shelter and food.

Every year, the apples are harvested and taken off-site to be pressed into juice, which is then sold in the museum shop. This annual cycle of care, from winter pruning to autumn harvesting, keeps the orchards healthy and productive and reflects traditional care that has supported orchards for generations.

January is also the season for wassailing, an ancient tradition to bless apple trees and ensure a good harvest. Wassailing often involves singing, offering cider to the trees, and sometimes driving away bad spirits. The museum’s collections feature beautiful wassailing bowls, traditionally used during these celebrations. Visitors can see some examples of these in the Gweithdy gallery, including pieces of Ewenny pottery.

January in the orchards is a time to reflect on traditions and care for the future. The pruning done now ensures the trees remain healthy and productive for years to come, continuing a cycle that has been part of Welsh rural life for centuries.

This year we celebrate our heritage Welsh apples by exhibiting samples of fruits that are sustainably grown in our orchards located in Kennixton farm, Llwyn-yr-eos farm, Llainfadyn and the Castle Orchard. You will find our Apple Exhibition at the Kennixton barn, next to the Kennixton farmhouse in St. Fagans.

Amgueddfa Cymru Museum Wales have been working with Refugees and Asylum Seekers, supporting people to integrate into their new communities for many years. 

As part of this work, we have developed partnerships with key organisations such as Addysg Oedolion Cymru Adult Learning Cymru. They have been working with us over the past year, alongside their ESOL students, to develop new ESOL learner resources designed to support people learning English to explore our museums and galleries. 

The new resources cover the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea, the National Slate Museum in Llanberis and the National Roman Legion Museum in Caerleon. 

The resources have been created by ESOL tutors and tested by ESOL learners. They follow the ESOL curriculum and cover a range of different levels from Entry to Level 2. 

Now that the new resources have been tested, tweaked, and trialed they are ready to download from our website for any ESOL learner or group visiting one of the museums. (See the links above). 

We also have a suite of ESOL resources for St Fagans National Museum of History which were developed in a similar way as part of the HLF funded Creu Hanes Making History Project in 2014. 

We continue to work with our partners and community members to provide meaningful opportunities for people facing barriers to participation in the arts and cultural heritage. 

We learn so much from the people who visit our sites and engage in the learning opportunities we offer. 

Supporting those people who are newly arrived in Wales to settle and integrate into their new communities is a very important area of our work and we hope that these new learner resources help many people on that journey. 

Diolch yn fawr to Addysg Oedolion Cymru Adult Learning Wales and the ESOL tutors and learners who have contributed to the creation of these new learner resources. 

Autumn sends us an invitation to pause and admire the beautiful trees that surround us. It lays a vibrant carpet of colourful leaves welcoming us into the woods. In this once in a year spectacle, we advise that you wear comfortable shoes, take slower steps and mindfully redirect your gaze up to the sky to contemplate our magnificent trees. 

In St. Fagans National Museum of History, you can find some of the most beautiful specimens of trees planted by the Victorians and Edwardians that shaped our beautiful gardens. 

This year we celebrate the 150^th anniversary of the Fern-leaved Beech (Fagus sylvatica ‘Aspleniifolia’) located in the terraced gardens of the castle. This magnificent and unusual specimen was planted in 1872 under the head gardener William Lewis. This cultivar was introduced in the UK in the early 1800’s and won the RHS Award of Garden Merit in 2002. The leaves are dark green and deeply serrated, turning golden before falling in autumn. This specimen has an impressive dark and smooth trunk with its girth measuring 3.67m in diameter. The Fern-leaved Beech is a Chimera, originated from a plant cell mutation of the Common Beech (Fagus sylvatica). An interesting fact is that occasionally some of the serrated leaves revert to the Beech leaf shape, when that happens it is advisable to remove the reverted branches as they tend to grow more vigorously than the cultivar.

Another magnificent feature that celebrates 150 years in St. Fagans is the row of London and Oriental Planes planted by William Lewis along the formal ponds overlooking the terraced gardens.  The London plane is a natural hybrid of the Oriental Plane and the American Plane. The Oriental (Platanus orientalis) and London Plane (Platanus x acerifolia) are distinguishable by their leaf shape with the Oriental Plane having more deeply lobed leaves. Many London planes were planted over 200 years ago in the squares of London, hence its common name. This tree can withstand high levels of pollution and was one of the few trees that could thrive in the soot-laden atmosphere of cities before the passing of the Clean Air Act in 1956. Did you know that this resilient tree can store around 7.423 kg of Carbon at maturity? Large trees like this play an important role in improving air quality by sequestering carbon dioxide, removing air pollutants and absorbing gases that are harmful to human health.

William Lewis was also responsible for the planting of the Pine Walk in 1870. This beautiful avenue of Black Pine (Pinus nigra) and Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) guides you through the path towards the old Orchard. These tall and majestic trees enclose the space resembling the walls of a Cathedral. The bark of the Black Pine is dark grey with ridges and the needles are longer than other Pines. The Scots Pine is the only Pine native to Britain, it has shorter and compact needles and a warm red upper bark. Unfortunately, in recent years we have lost some of our Pine trees, in order to preserve this historic feature, we have planted four new Black Pines along the path. 

As we take pleasure in admiring these magnificent trees in the present, we must thank some of the far-sighted people of the past who have gifted us with this wonderful legacy. Trees make our cities a more pleasant and healthy environment. They enhance biodiversity, reduce flood risk, improve air quality, provide shade, and reduce the urban heat island effect in summer months. If you would like to leave a valuable legacy for future generations, start by planting a tree.  

If you are visiting St. Fagans gardens this autumn, follow this Tree Walk Guide written by Dr. Mary Barkham to learn more about our outstanding tree collection.