Wales – a modern maritime nation? David Jenkins, 26 September 2013 A Welsh tramp steamer loading Welsh coal at a Welsh port - The Cardiff-owned Radnor at Barry Docks in 1925 Wales has a long and often spectacular coastline, over 850 miles in length, and nowhere in the country is more than some forty miles from the sea. This proximity to the sea has given rise to lengthy periods in our history when the Welsh were enthusiastic seafarers - but this was not always the case...Celtic highwaysTravel by sea was important in pre-history, especially for the Celtic saints. Archaeology is revealing the degree to which they considered the sea to be a highway, not a barrier, and common dedications to the same saints in Wales, Ireland, Cornwall and Brittany bear testimony to their maritime missionary wanderings.The domination of the seas around Wales by the Vikings led to a sharp decline in maritime activity, and the Welsh would remain reluctant seafarers until the 18th century when the Industrial Revolution led to an upsurge in maritime activity once more. The various heavy Welsh minerals for which there was a demand were most economically transported by sea, by ships built in Wales and manned by Welshmen.Welsh steam coal - a premium world fuelOf all the minerals extracted in Wales, none was more significant than coal. A premium world fuel with a status comparable to that of oil today, it was the foundation of the Welsh economy from the 1850s well into the twentieth century. Burning south Wales steam coal, ships were no longer dependent on the wind and could reach their destinations sooner and with predictable reliability, transforming many aspects of everyday life.The demand for Welsh steam coal slumped from the 1920s onwards, and by 1957, oil had overtaken coal as the world's premier source of energy. The decline of Wales' heavy industries also had a profound 'knock-on' effect on Welsh maritime activity, with docks closing and very few Welshmen going to sea. Today, Wales is a net importer of energy - unimaginable a century ago!The tourist industryThousands of people interact with the sea in post-industrial Wales, but today they go to sea for pleasure, not for profit. Sailing, surfing, fishing, coasteering and similar leisure activities - these are the maritime activities of modern Wales. Tourism is today Wales's biggest industry and its stunning coastline plays a vital role in attracting visitors to the country.
Beachwatch 2013 - a great success Katie Mortimer-Jones, 24 September 2013 On Saturday 21st September Amgueddfa Cymru ran their annual Beachwatch event. This involved fantastic family science activities in the morning attended by 41 members of the public and seven members of staff. Participants looked at strandline and rockpool animals and seaweeds as well as fossilised corals and snails. Inspired by the fossils and shells that they had seen, the children went on to create wonderful pieces of artwork using Plaster of Paris on the wet sand of the beach.After lunch, the volunteers gathered to clean the beach and do a litter survey recording all the items they found. The beach clean was attended by 59 volunteers including many of the families from the morning activities.The results will be sent to the Marine Conservation Society who will collect the data from this beach and hundreds of other UK beaches that were cleaned this weekend. As well as making the beach safer for people and marine life, the Marine Conservation Society also use the data to find out where beach litter comes from and contribute to marine conservation.As you can see from the photo we found a lot of rubbish including 9 tyres, half a canoe and a traffic cone! A huge thank you to our wonderful volunteers, Ogmore Beach now looks even more beautiful!
Museums are Good for You Christian Baars, 20 September 2013 Museums are brilliant and inspiring places, there can be no doubt about it. People visit museums for many, many reasons. Museums make you smarter, inspire, are a focus for the community and a great place to spend time with your friends and family. But what effect does a museum visit have on you? The entertainment factor of a museum makes you feel enjoyment. Understanding how things work raises your self-esteem. Appreciating the aesthetics of a great object stretches your imagination and is uplifting. And you get all of this in a calm and safe place. People definitely visit museums to feel good and if you need a bit of a lift I would wholeheartedly recommend you visit your local museum.There is plenty of research to back all of this up. Museums make us happy – museum visits contribute more to wellbeing than arts and sports. Museums, especially if working in partnership with other organisations, can make a huge contribution to mental health (Museum Development North West Who Cares report). The economic benefits of museums are estimated to be in the order of £1.5 billion per year. And while many museums have reduced their own carbon footprints, the role the cultural sector play in driving wider societal change is also growing. Museums have an enormous potential to change and develop communities. One of the best places to visit in any town and city for access to current research and new ideas is the museum. Museums are therefore best placed for being hot spots of community engagement. In this context, the Museums Association, through their new flagship campaign Museums Change Lives), encourages museums to be more proactive in making an impact on society and people’s wellbeing.It is hard in the current financial climate especially for small museums with staff shortages, leaking roofs and paint peeling off the walls to continue this work. Fortunately, museums attract some of the most enthusiastic and resourceful staff and volunteers, who, despite these pressures, will do anything they can to ensure that museums continue to be good for you. The Welsh Museums Federation’s ‘Linking Natural Science Collections in Wales’ project is supporting curators in 20 local museums around Wales. By providing training and information about natural science collections we are going to ensure the continued use of these collections for inspiration, learning and community focus. We are enabling curators to care for and use their natural science collections. This will help to ensure that museums in Wales can look into the future and still make us happy for many more years to come. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LinkingCollectionsWales
3 days to Beachwatch! Katie Mortimer-Jones, 18 September 2013 BEATCHWATCH – Saturday 21 September10.30am – 12pm. Amgueddfa Cymru staff will be running fun family activities for the public to help them learn about the biology and geology of Ogmore beach. They will be looking at rock pools, strandlines, rocks and fossils along the shore.This year we will also have a fun ART activity involving plaster of paris and seashells. These morning activities are now fully booked, but you can still come along in the afternnoon to help out with the beach clean.1pm – 2.30pm. Help with the Marine Conservation Society’s annual beach clean (Open to all).Where: Ogmore Beach, Vale of Glamorgan. Meeting on the beach at Ogmore beach car park – down the ramp in front of the lifeguard centre.Suitable for all ages, hope to see you there.
A species new to science! Katie Mortimer-Jones, 17 September 2013 A new species of marine bristleworm (polychaete) has just been described in a collaboration between Amgueddfa Cymru and the East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Shanghai. The species is a type of shovelhead worm, a group that get their name from the flattened head region used to burrow within sand. The new species was discovered in the Jiangsu Province of the Yellow Sea. The new species is called Magelona parochilis Zhou & Mortimer, 2013 and was published this month in the scientific publication, The Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.For more information on the museum’s research into this fascinating group of worms, see the following Rhagor article here and this web page.Kate Mortimer